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binomial distribution : ウィキペディア英語版
binomial distribution



| kurtosis = \frac
| entropy = \frac12 \log_2 \big( 2\pi e\, np(1-p) \big) + O \left( \frac \right)
in shannons. For nats, use the natural log, and omit the factor of e in the log.
| mgf = (1-p + pe^t)^n \!
| char = (1-p + pe^)^n \!
| pgf = G(z) = \left(+ pz\right )^n.
| fisher = g_n(p) = \frac
(for fixed n)
}}
In probability theory and statistics, the binomial distribution with parameters ''n'' and ''p'' is the discrete probability distribution of the number of successes in a sequence of ''n'' independent yes/no experiments, each of which yields success with probability ''p''.
A success/failure experiment is also called a Bernoulli experiment or Bernoulli trial; when ''n'' = 1, the binomial distribution is a Bernoulli distribution. The binomial distribution is the basis for the popular binomial test of statistical significance.
The binomial distribution is frequently used to model the number of successes in a sample of size ''n'' drawn with replacement from a population of size ''N.'' If the sampling is carried out without replacement, the draws are not independent and so the resulting distribution is a hypergeometric distribution, not a binomial one. However, for ''N'' much larger than ''n'', the binomial distribution is a good approximation, and widely used.
==Specification==


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